关联理论与汉语形式量词短语英译

文章运用关联理论交际观,以汉语散文名篇中特有的形式量词短语及其英译为研究对象,介绍了汉语特有的形式量词短语,并根据关联理论交际观,从翻译是传递信息意图和交际意图双重目的的认知交际活动的角度来解析散文中形式量词短语及其英译技巧。试图证明关联理论交际观能够指导译者过滤汉语中有文化特异性的语言形式,从而顺利传达出原文作者的交际意图。     

论邓小平理论的本质特征

邓小平理论科学地确定了中国社会主义初级阶段的发展道路 ,以及实现这种发展要求的路线、方针、政策 ,具有鲜明的实践性、实用性和创造性 ,形成其实用理论的基本特征。同时通过对社会主义的实践总结和理论升华 ,提出建设有中国特色的社会主义理论 ,开创了世界社会主义运动发展的新阶段。只有从社会主义发展的一般规律和特殊性要求两个方面 ,才能够完整、准确地把握邓小平理论的实质 ,不断丰富和发展邓小平理论     

英汉广告常用辞格及其功能

广告修辞新奇巧妙 ,独出心裁 ,凝聚了广告作者的丰富而非凡的想像力 ;广告语篇中恰当而巧妙地运用修辞格不但使广告语言生动活泼 ,言简意赅 ,或节奏感强 ,很有力量 ,而且深刻地描绘或强调广告商品或服务的特征、特性与功能 ,有助于创造其美好形象 ,促进广告走向成功。     

论大学教育观念现代化的特征与属性

大学教育观念现代化是大学教育现代化的一项基本内容 ,它的核心是大学教育与社会、人、文化之间的基本关系。它对大学教育现代化的作用不是以物化的形态显现的 ,而是以隐性的内在规约表现的。大学教育观念现代化具有如下特征和属性 :全面性、时代性、发展性、导向性、层次性、创新性和特色性     

论发达地区农村社会阶层结构的变迁——以绍兴县西蜀阜村为例

此文以绍兴县西蜀阜村为例,基于对大量翔实资料的实证分析,阐述和探讨了经济发达的农村社区在农村工业化和城市化过程中,村落社会结构分化的历史进程、决定因素和现实状况,探讨了阶层分化与农村社会经济变迁的关系,对深化沿海发达地区中心镇村现代化进程的认识,有一定的借鉴意义。     

全球语境下的海外华文文学研究

海外华文文学作为一种客观存在的独特文化文学现象,已给世界多元文化格局增添了新的成分.在全球化语境下,海外华文文学所蕴涵的世界性、全球化特征和审美价值,使其有可能以"边缘"的身份,从文化和美学两个方面为中华文化、文学走向世界作出自己的贡献.     

ASSESSING CONGRUENCEAMONG DISTANCE MATRICES: SINGLE-MALT SCOTCH WHISKIES REVISITED

A test of congruence among distance matrices is described. It tests the hypothesis that several matrices, containing different types of variables about the same objects, are congruent with one another, so they can be used jointly in statistical analysis. Raw data tables are turned into similarity or distance matrices prior to testing; they can then be compared to data that naturally come in the form of distance matrices. The proposed test can be seen as a generalization of the Mantel test of matrix correspondence to any number of distance matrices. This paper shows that the new test has the correct rate of Type I error and good power. Power increases as the number of objects and the number of congruent data matrices increase; power is higher when the total number of matrices in the study is smaller. To illustrate the method, the proposed test is used to test the hypothesis that matrices representing different types of organoleptic variables (colour, nose, body, palate and finish) in single‐malt Scotch whiskies are congruent.     

Alternative boundaries for CUSUM tests

Alternative boundaries for the common Recursive (or Standard) CUSUM test and the OLS-based CUSUM test for structural change are suggested and their properties are examined by simulation of expectedp values. The poor power of the tests for early and late structural changes can be improved for the OLS-based version, whereas this weakness of the Recursive CUSUM test cannot be overcome by the new boundaries. Research supported by the Austrian Science Foundation (FWF) under grant SFB#010 (‘Adaptive Information Systems and Modeling in Economics and Management Science’).     

国家与市民社会理论视野中的村民自治改革——从国家与市民社会的良性结构性互动关系出发

国家与市民社会的“良性结构性互动说”为村民自治改革的未来发展提供了方向。在国家与市民社会理论视野下，村民自治改革不仅在现实层面上推动了国家与社会的分离，而且也实现了国家与社会关系的制度化重构。但村民自治改革作为一种内生的政治发展过程也引发了越来越多的具有中国特色的理论和实践问题。因此，要推行以村民自治为基础的多元化社会自治，建构市民社会的广泛社会基础；同时对以村民自治权为基础的社会自治权与国家公权进行明确的法律界分，并为社会自治权提供侵权法律救济，从而在组织形态和权力形态上实现社会与国家的良性结构性互动。     

Lower bounds on expectations of positive L-statistics from without-replacement models

We consider samples drawn without replacement from finite populations. We establish optimal lower non-negative and upper non-positive bounds on the expectations of linear combinations of order statistics centered about the population mean in units generated by the population central absolute moments of various orders. We also specify the general results for important examples of sample extremes, Gini mean differences and sample range. The paper completes the results of Papadatos and Rychlik [2004. Bounds on expectations of L-statistics from without replacement samples. J. Statist. Plann. Inference 124, 317–336], where sharp negative lower and positive upper bounds on the expectations of the combinations were presented for the without-replacement samples.